package com.shkpr.service.proxycenter.commtools; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.CharBuffer; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.List; /** * Created by Ti on 2018/8/7. */ /** * 字节数组转换工具类 */ public class BytesUtils { public static final String GBK = "GBK"; public static final String UTF8 = "utf-8"; public static final char[] ascii = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray(); private static final char[] HEX_VOCABLE = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' }; /** * 将short整型数值转换为字节数组 * * @param data * @return */ public static byte[] getBytes(short data) { byte[] bytes = new byte[2]; bytes[0] = (byte) ((data & 0xff00) >> 8); bytes[1] = (byte) (data & 0xff); return bytes; } /** * 将字符转换为字节数组 * @param data * @return */ public static byte[] getBytes(char data) { byte[] bytes = new byte[2]; bytes[0] = (byte) (data >> 8); bytes[1] = (byte) (data); return bytes; } /** * 将布尔值转换为字节数组 * @param data * @return */ public static byte[] getBytes(boolean data) { byte[] bytes = new byte[1]; bytes[0] = (byte) (data ? 1 : 0); return bytes; } /** * 将整型数值转换为字节数组 * @param data * @return */ public static byte[] getBytes(int data) { byte[] bytes = new byte[4]; bytes[0] = (byte) ((data & 0xff000000) >> 24); bytes[1] = (byte) ((data & 0xff0000) >> 16); bytes[2] = (byte) ((data & 0xff00) >> 8); bytes[3] = (byte) (data & 0xff); return bytes; } /** * 将long整型数值转换为字节数组 * @param data * @return */ public static byte[] getBytes(long data) { byte[] bytes = new byte[8]; bytes[0] = (byte) ((data >> 56) & 0xff); bytes[1] = (byte) ((data >> 48) & 0xff); bytes[2] = (byte) ((data >> 40) & 0xff); bytes[3] = (byte) ((data >> 32) & 0xff); bytes[4] = (byte) ((data >> 24) & 0xff); bytes[5] = (byte) ((data >> 16) & 0xff); bytes[6] = (byte) ((data >> 8) & 0xff); bytes[7] = (byte) (data & 0xff); return bytes; } /** * 将float型数值转换为字节数组 * @param data * @return */ public static byte[] getBytes(float data) { int intBits = Float.floatToIntBits(data); return getBytes(intBits); } /** * 将double型数值转换为字节数组 * @param data * @return */ public static byte[] getBytes(double data) { long intBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(data); return getBytes(intBits); } /** * 将字符串按照charsetName编码格式的字节数组 * @param data 字符串 * @param charsetName 编码格式 * @return */ public static byte[] getBytes(String data, String charsetName) { Charset charset = Charset.forName(charsetName); return data.getBytes(charset); } /** * 将字节数组第0字节转换为布尔值 * @param bytes * @return */ public static boolean getBoolean(byte[] bytes) { return bytes[0] == 1; } /** * 将字节数组的第index字节转换为布尔值 * @param bytes * @param index * @return */ public static boolean getBoolean(byte[] bytes, int index) { return bytes[index] == 1; } /** * 将字节数组前2字节转换为short整型数值 * @param bytes * @return */ public static short getShort(byte[] bytes) { return (short) ((0xff00 & (bytes[0] << 8)) | (0xff & bytes[1])); } /** * 将字节数组从startIndex开始的2个字节转换为short整型数值 * @param bytes * @param startIndex * @return */ public static short getShort(byte[] bytes, int startIndex) { return (short) ((0xff00 & (bytes[startIndex] << 8)) | (0xff & bytes[startIndex + 1])); } /** * 将字节数组前2字节转换为字符 * @param bytes * @return */ public static char getChar(byte[] bytes) { return (char) ((0xff00 & (bytes[0] << 8)) | (0xff & bytes[1])); } /** * 将字节数组从startIndex开始的2个字节转换为字符 * @param bytes * @param startIndex * @return */ public static char getChar(byte[] bytes, int startIndex) { return (char) ((0xff00 & (bytes[startIndex] << 8)) | (0xff & bytes[startIndex + 1])); } /** * 将字节数组前4字节转换为整型数值 * @param bytes * @return */ public static int getInt(byte[] bytes) { return (0xff000000 & (bytes[0] << 24) | (0xff0000 & (bytes[1] << 16)) | (0xff00 & (bytes[2] << 8)) | (0xff & bytes[3])); } /** * 将字节数组从startIndex开始的4个字节转换为整型数值 * @param bytes * @param startIndex * @return */ public static int getInt(byte[] bytes, int startIndex) { return (0xff000000 & (bytes[startIndex] << 24) | (0xff0000 & (bytes[startIndex + 1] << 16)) | (0xff00 & (bytes[startIndex + 2] << 8)) | (0xff & bytes[startIndex + 3])); } /** * 将字节数组前8字节转换为long整型数值 * @param bytes * @return */ public static long getLong(byte[] bytes) { return (0xff00000000000000L & ((long) bytes[0] << 56) | (0xff000000000000L & ((long) bytes[1] << 48)) | (0xff0000000000L & ((long) bytes[2] << 40)) | (0xff00000000L & ((long) bytes[3] << 32)) | (0xff000000L & ((long) bytes[4] << 24)) | (0xff0000L & ((long) bytes[5] << 16)) | (0xff00L & ((long) bytes[6] << 8)) | (0xffL & (long) bytes[7])); } /** * 将字节数组从startIndex开始的8个字节转换为long整型数值 * @param bytes * @param startIndex * @return */ public static long getLong(byte[] bytes, int startIndex) { return (0xff00000000000000L & ((long) bytes[startIndex] << 56) | (0xff000000000000L & ((long) bytes[startIndex + 1] << 48)) | (0xff0000000000L & ((long) bytes[startIndex + 2] << 40)) | (0xff00000000L & ((long) bytes[startIndex + 3] << 32)) | (0xff000000L & ((long) bytes[startIndex + 4] << 24)) | (0xff0000L & ((long) bytes[startIndex + 5] << 16)) | (0xff00L & ((long) bytes[startIndex + 6] << 8)) | (0xffL & (long) bytes[startIndex + 7])); } /** * 将字节数组前4字节转换为float型数值 * @param bytes * @return */ public static float getFloat(byte[] bytes) { return Float.intBitsToFloat(getInt(bytes)); } /** * 将字节数组从startIndex开始的4个字节转换为float型数值 * @param bytes * @param startIndex * @return */ public static float getFloat(byte[] bytes, int startIndex) { byte[] result = new byte[4]; System.arraycopy(bytes, startIndex, result, 0, 4); return Float.intBitsToFloat(getInt(result)); } /** * 将字节数组前8字节转换为double型数值 * @param bytes * @return */ public static double getDouble(byte[] bytes) { long l = getLong(bytes); return Double.longBitsToDouble(l); } /** * 将字节数组从startIndex开始的8个字节转换为double型数值 * @param bytes * @param startIndex * @return */ public static double getDouble(byte[] bytes, int startIndex) { byte[] result = new byte[8]; System.arraycopy(bytes, startIndex, result, 0, 8); long l = getLong(result); return Double.longBitsToDouble(l); } /** * 将charsetName编码格式的字节数组转换为字符串 * @param bytes * @param charsetName * @return */ public static String getString(byte[] bytes, String charsetName) { return new String(bytes, Charset.forName(charsetName)); } /** * 将GBK编码格式的字节数组转换为字符串 * @param bytes * @return */ public static String getString(byte[] bytes) { return getString(bytes, GBK); } /** * 将字节数组转换为16进制字符串 * @param src * @return */ public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src){ StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(""); if (src == null || src.length <= 0) { return null; } for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) { int v = src[i] & 0xFF; String hv = Integer.toHexString(v); if (hv.length() < 2) { stringBuilder.append(0); } stringBuilder.append(hv); } return stringBuilder.toString().toUpperCase(); } /** * 将16进制字符串转换为字节数组 * @param hexString * @return */ public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) { if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) { return null; } hexString = hexString.toUpperCase(); int length = hexString.length() / 2; char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray(); byte[] d = new byte[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int pos = i * 2; d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1])); } return d; } /** * 将16进制字符转换为字节 * @param c * @return */ private static byte charToByte(char c) { return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c); } /** * 将16进制字符串转换为字节数组 * * @param hex * @return */ /*public static byte[] hexToBytes(String hex) { if (hex.length() % 2 != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "input string should be any multiple of 2!"); hex.toUpperCase(); byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[hex.length() / 2]; byte padding = 0x00; boolean paddingTurning = false; for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i++) { if (paddingTurning) { char c = hex.charAt(i); int index = indexOf(hex, c); padding = (byte) ((padding << 4) | index); byteBuffer[i / 2] = padding; padding = 0x00; paddingTurning = false; } else { char c = hex.charAt(i); int index = indexOf(hex, c); padding = (byte) (padding | index); paddingTurning = true; } } return byteBuffer; } private static int indexOf(String input, char c) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(HEX_VOCABLE, c); if (index < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("err input:" + input); } return index; }*/ /** * 将BCD编码的字节数组转换为字符串 * @param bcds * @return */ public static String bcdToString(byte[] bcds) { if (bcds == null || bcds.length == 0) { return null; } byte[] temp = new byte[2 * bcds.length]; for (int i = 0; i < bcds.length; i++) { temp[i * 2] = (byte) ((bcds[i] >> 4) & 0x0f); temp[i * 2 + 1] = (byte) (bcds[i] & 0x0f); } StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) { res.append(ascii[temp[i]]); } return res.toString(); } /** * 字节转整形 * @param value * @return */ public static int bcdToInt(byte value){ return ((value>>4) * 10) + (value&0x0F); } /** * 字节数组转16进制字符串 * @param bs * @return */ public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bs) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (byte b : bs) { int high = (b >> 4) & 0x0f; int low = b & 0x0f; sb.append(HEX_VOCABLE[high]); sb.append(HEX_VOCABLE[low]); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 字节数组取前len个字节转16进制字符串 * @param bs * @param len * @return */ public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bs, int len) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i=0; i> 4) & 0x0f; int low = b & 0x0f; sb.append(HEX_VOCABLE[high]); sb.append(HEX_VOCABLE[low]); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 字节数组偏移offset长度之后的取len个字节转16进制字符串 * @param bs * @param offset * @param len * @return */ public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bs, int offset, int len) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i=0; i> 4) & 0x0f; int low = b & 0x0f; sb.append(HEX_VOCABLE[high]); sb.append(HEX_VOCABLE[low]); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 字节转16进制字符串 * @return */ public static String byteToHex(byte b) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int high = (b >> 4) & 0x0f; int low = b & 0x0f; sb.append(HEX_VOCABLE[high]); sb.append(HEX_VOCABLE[low]); return sb.toString(); } /** * 将字节数组取反 * @param src * @return */ public static String negate(byte[] src) { if (src == null || src.length == 0) { return null; } byte[] temp = new byte[2 * src.length]; for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) { byte tmp = (byte) (0xFF ^ src[i]); temp[i * 2] = (byte) ((tmp >> 4) & 0x0f); temp[i * 2 + 1] = (byte) (tmp & 0x0f); } StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) { res.append(ascii[temp[i]]); } return res.toString(); } /** * 比较字节数组是否相同 * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static boolean compareBytes(byte[] a, byte[] b) { if (a == null || a.length == 0 || b == null || b.length == 0 || a.length != b.length) { return false; } if (a.length == b.length) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { return false; } } } else { return false; } return true; } /** * 只比对指定长度byte * @param a * @param b * @param len * @return */ public static boolean compareBytes(byte[] a, byte[] b, int len) { if (a == null || a.length == 0 || b == null || b.length == 0 || a.length < len || b.length < len) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { return false; } } return true; } /** * 将字节数组转换为二进制字符串 * @param items * @return */ public static String bytesToBinaryString(byte[] items) { if (items == null || items.length == 0) { return null; } StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); for (byte item : items) { buf.append(byteToBinaryString(item)); } return buf.toString(); } /** * 将字节转换为二进制字符串 * @return */ public static String byteToBinaryString(byte item) { byte a = item; StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { buf.insert(0, a % 2); a = (byte) (a >> 1); } return buf.toString(); } /** * 对数组a,b进行异或运算 * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static byte[] xor(byte[] a, byte[] b) { if (a == null || a.length == 0 || b == null || b.length == 0 || a.length != b.length) { return null; } byte[] result = new byte[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { result[i] = (byte) (a[i] ^ b[i]); } return result; } /** * 对数组a,b进行异或运算 运算长度len * @param a * @param b * @param len * @return */ public static byte[] xor(byte[] a, byte[] b, int len) { if (a == null || a.length == 0 || b == null || b.length == 0) { return null; } if (a.length < len || b.length < len){ return null; } byte[] result = new byte[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { result[i] = (byte) (a[i] ^ b[i]); } return result; } /** * 将short整型数值转换为字节数组 * @param num * @return */ public static byte[] shortToBytes(int num) { byte[] temp = new byte[2]; for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp[i] = (byte) ((num >>> (8 - i * 8)) & 0xFF); } return temp; } /** * 将字节数组转为整型 * @return */ public static int bytesToShort(byte[] arr) { int mask = 0xFF; int temp = 0; int result = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { result <<= 8; temp = arr[i] & mask; result |= temp; } return result; } /** * 将整型数值转换为指定长度的字节数组 * @param num * @return */ public static byte[] intToBytes(int num) { byte[] temp = new byte[4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp[i] = (byte) ((num >>> (24 - i * 8)) & 0xFF); } return temp; } /** * 将整型数值转换为指定长度的字节数组 * @param src * @param len * @return */ public static byte[] intToBytes(int src, int len) { if (len < 1 || len > 4) { return null; } byte[] temp = new byte[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { temp[len - 1 - i] = (byte) ((src >>> (8 * i)) & 0xFF); } return temp; } /** * 将字节数组转换为整型数值 * @param arr * @return */ public static int bytesToInt(byte[] arr) { int mask = 0xFF; int temp = 0; int result = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { result <<= 8; temp = arr[i] & mask; result |= temp; } return result; } /** * 将long整型数值转换为字节数组 * @param num * @return */ public static byte[] longToBytes(long num) { byte[] temp = new byte[8]; for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp[i] = (byte) ((num >>> (56 - i * 8)) & 0xFF); } return temp; } /** * 将字节数组转换为long整型数值 * @param arr * @return */ public static long bytesToLong(byte[] arr) { int mask = 0xFF; int temp = 0; long result = 0; int len = Math.min(8, arr.length); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { result <<= 8; temp = arr[i] & mask; result |= temp; } return result; } /** * 功能描述:把两个字节的字节数组转化为整型数据,高位补零,例如:
* 有字节数组byte[] data = new byte[]{1,2};转换后int数据的字节分布如下:
* 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000010,函数返回258 * @param lenData 需要进行转换的字节数组 * @return 字节数组所表示整型值的大小 */ public static int bytesToIntWhereByteLengthEquals2(byte lenData[]) { if(lenData.length != 2){ return -1; } byte fill[] = new byte[]{0,0}; byte real[] = new byte[4]; System.arraycopy(fill, 0, real, 0, 2); System.arraycopy(lenData, 0, real, 2, 2); int len = byteToInt(real); return len; } /** * 功能描述:将byte数组转化为int类型的数据 * @param byteVal 需要转化的字节数组 * @return 字节数组所表示的整型数据 */ public static int byteToInt(byte[] byteVal) { int result = 0; for(int i = 0;i < byteVal.length;i++) { int tmpVal = (byteVal[i]<<(8*(3-i))); switch(i) { case 0: tmpVal = tmpVal & 0xFF000000; break; case 1: tmpVal = tmpVal & 0x00FF0000; break; case 2: tmpVal = tmpVal & 0x0000FF00; break; case 3: tmpVal = tmpVal & 0x000000FF; break; } result = result | tmpVal; } return result; } public static byte CheckXORSum(byte[] bData){ byte sum = 0x00; for (int i = 0; i < bData.length; i++) { sum ^= bData[i]; } return sum; } /** * 从offset开始 将后续长度为len的byte字节转为int * @param data * @param offset * @param len * @return */ public static int bytesToInt(byte[] data, int offset, int len){ int mask = 0xFF; int temp = 0; int result = 0; len = Math.min(len, 4); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { result <<= 8; temp = data[offset + i] & mask; result |= temp; } return result; } /** * byte字节数组中的字符串的长度 * @param data * @return */ public static int getBytesStringLen(byte[] data) { int count = 0; for (byte b : data) { if(b == 0x00) break; count++; } return count; } /** * 对指定字符串进行异或预算 * @param arrays * @return */ public static String xorArrayStr(List arrays){ if (arrays == null || arrays.size() <= 0) return ""; int maxLong = -1; byte []tmp[] = new byte[arrays.size()][]; for (int i=0,j=arrays.size()-1;i<=j;i++){ tmp[i] = getBytes(arrays.get(i), "UTF-8"); int longTmp = tmp[i].length; if (maxLong == -1 || longTmp > maxLong) maxLong = longTmp; } byte result[] = new byte[maxLong]; for (int k=0;k= k) result[k] = (byte)(result[k] ^ tmp[i][k]); } } return getString(result, "UTF-8"); } public static byte[] getBytes(char[] chars) { Charset cs = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.allocate(chars.length); cb.put(chars); cb.flip(); ByteBuffer bb = cs.encode(cb); return bb.array(); } public static char[] getChars(byte[] bytes) { Charset cs = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length); bb.put(bytes).flip(); CharBuffer cb = cs.decode(bb); return cb.array(); } }